Birds of North Carolina

The North Carolina Bird Records Committee (NCBRC) of the Carolina Bird Club accepts over 450 bird species as native inhabitants of the state. While around 90 of these birds are rarely seen anywhere in North Carolina, 91 are considered rare only in some parts of the state, typically in specific seasons. The extinct species include the passenger pigeon, Carolina parakeet, and Bachman’s warbler.

Though different species remain distributed throughout the state, the western part of North Carolina, renowned for its magnificent mountains and picturesque waterfalls, is home to several wildlife and birds. The Chimney Rock State Park and Grandfather Mountain are the major birding sites here.

The northern cardinal has been North Carolina’s state bird since 1943.

White-Throated Sparrow
House Finch
Blue Jay
Ruby-Throated Hummingbird
Northern Cardinal
White-breasted Nuthatch
Downy Woodpecker
American Crow
Mourning Dove
Carolina Wren
Indigo Bunting
Great Crested Flycatcher
Northern Parula
Purple Finch
Carolina Chickadee
Eastern Wood-Pewee
White-breasted Nuthatch
Hermit Thrush
Red-Bellied Woodpecker
Brown-headed Cowbird
Black-eyed Junco
Red-Tailed Hawk
Tufted Titmouse
Swainson’s Hawk
Evening Grosbeak
Pine Grosbeak
Great Egret
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Steller’s Jay
Swainson’s, Hawk
Dark-eyed Junco
Red-Winged Blackbird
Broad-winged Hawk
Eastern Bluebird
Eastern Towhee
American Goldfinch
Northern Harrier
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Song Sparrow
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Black-Capped Chickadee
Brown Pelican
American White Ibis
Least Tern
Piping Plover
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Red-eyed Vireo
Oystercatcher

Backyard Birds:

All-year-round: White-breasted Nuthatch, Carolina Wren, Mourning Dove , Downy Woodpecker, Northern Cardinal

Migratory Birds:

In Summer: American Crow, Eastern Towhee, Eastern Bluebird , Great Egret, Yellow-crowned Night Heron, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

In Winter: Carolina Chickadee, White-throated Sparrow, Hermit Thrush, Black-eyed Junco, Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Birds That Live on Coasts: Brown Pelican, American White Ibis, Least Tern, Piping Plover, Oystercatcher

Birds of Prey: Northern Harrier, Broad-winged Hawk, Red-Tailed Hawk, Swainson’s, Hawk, Northern Harrier

Common Birds Identification by Color

Blue Birds

Eastern Bluebird
Blue Jay
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

Black Birds

European Starling.
Common Grackle.
Red-winged Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Boat-tailed Grackle

Red Birds

Northern Cardinal
House Finch
Scarlet Tanager
Summer Tanager
Red Crossbill

Yellow Birds

Yellow-rumped Warbler
Pine Warbler
American Goldfinch

References
- https://www.carolinabirdclub.org/brc/ checklist_of_North_Carolina_birds.html?ps=0

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