Sonoran Desert Animals

The hottest desert in Mexico, as well as the United States, the Sonoran Desert, is also home to hundreds of unique animals and plants. The desert spans multiple states in two countries, from Sonora and Baja California in Mexico, to Arizona and California in the US. 

With an area of 86,100 square miles, there are animals that are only found in the Sonoran Desert, like the Arizona blond tarantula, lesser long-nosed bat, and Mexican long-tongued bat. They have all adapted to these deserts’ hot and harsh conditions to call it their home.

Animals in Sonoran Desert

List of Different Types of Animals Found in the Sonoran Desert

Mammals

  • Bobcat
  • Coyote
  • Gray Fox
  • Kit Fox
  • Harris Antelope Ground Squirrel
  • Round-tailed Ground Squirrel
  • Jackrabbit
  • Javelina
  • Kangaroo Rat
  • Mule Deer
  • Ringtail
  • White-throated Woodrat
  • Coati
  • Collared Peccary
  • Big Brown Bat
  • California Leaf-nosed Bat
  • Allen’s Big-eared Bat
  • Greater Mastiff Bat
  • Lesser Long-nosed Bat
  • Mexican Long-tongued Bat
  • Mexican Free-tailed Bat
  • Spotted Bat
  • Townsend’s Big-eared Bat
  • Pallid Bat

Birds

Reptiles

  • Collared Lizard
  • Sonoran Desert Tortoise
  • Desert Box Turtle
  • Diamondback Rattlesnake
  • Gila Monster
  • Desert Iguana
  • Sidewinder
  • Chuckwalla
  • Sonoran Coral Snake
  • Sonoran Whipsnake
  • Zebra-tailed Lizard
  • Desert Banded Gecko
  • Mexican Black Kingsnake
  • Tiger Rattlesnake
  • Trans-pecos Striped Whiptail
  • Chihuahuan Spotted Whiptail
  • Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Lizard
  • Yuman Desert Fringe-toed Lizard

Amphibians

  • Colorado River Toad
  • Common Mexican Tree Frog

Insects

  • Arizona Bark Scorpion
  • Desert Centipede
  • Pepsis Wasp
  • Palo Verde Grub
  • Arizona Blond Tarantula
  • Convergent Ladybird
  • Iron-cross Blister Beetle
  • Flame Skimmer

Multiple wildlife reserves and national parks protect all flora and fauna of these deserts. The Saguaro National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, and Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum are a few of the places ideal to see these animals in their natural habitat.

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