The US state of Pennsylvania spans the Great Lakes, Appalachian, Northeastern, and Mid-Atlantic regions. It has the majestic Appalachian Mountains running through its central region, while the sweeping Allegheny and Pocono mountains adorn the northeastern part of the state. Almost 60% of the state is covered in lush forests. It also features different habitats, like rolling hills, wetlands, and fertile valleys, for its native wildlife.
The first zoo to open in the US, the Philadelphia Zoo, is located in this state. There are also many state and national parks where wildlife enthusiasts can experience the state’s flora and fauna in their natural habitat. These include the Allegheny National Forest, Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, and Delaware Water Gap. The list below gives an idea of what native animals you may find in these places.
List of Different Types of Animals Found in Pennsylvania
Rocky Mountain elk was introduced to the state following the extinction of the original native easter elk and has a steady population now.
Animals that used to live in Pennsylvania, but have been extirpated since, include cougar, eastern wolf, wolverine, bison, and moose. Fishers and beavers are two more animals that were reintroduced.
Pennsylvania has 3 species of venomous snakes, two of them being the deadly Timber rattlesnake and Massasauga. The third one is the eastern copperhead. Then there are venomous black widows and disease-carrying ticks. Coyotes and black bears are among the most dangerous predatory animals.
What are some rare animals living in Pennsylvania?
Over two dozen animals are endangered in the state, including the short-eared owl, piping plover, northern flying squirrel, and least shrew. The long-eared owl, northern harrier, and small-footed bats are some species considered threatened. Since all these animals’ populations are declining, spotting them in the wild is rather rare.
What are some common invasive animals in Pennsylvania?
Some invasive insects include the spongy moth and Japanese beetle. At the same time, zebra mussels and northern snakeheads are some invasive aquatic species. Wild boars have also been threatening the native ecosystem of the state.
