Birds of Mauritania

Over 500 birds live in Mauritania. These birds can be found in the many habitats of the country, including savannas, deserts, and woodlands. Notable avian species include the Red-billed Quelea, the Saharan Sparrow, and the African Jacana.

Birds of Mauritania

List of Common Birds Found in Mauritania

Native Birds

  • Abyssinian Roller
  • African Black Duck
  • African Collared Dove
  • African Cuckoo
  • African Fish Eagle
  • African Gray Hornbill
  • African Green Pigeon
  • African Harrier-hawk
  • African Hawk-eagle
  • African Jacana
  • African Mourning Dove
  • African Palm Swift
  • African Paradise Flycatcher
  • African Pied Wagtail
  • African Reed Warbler
  • African Silverbill
  • African Spoonbill
  • African Stonechat
  • African Swamphen
  • African Thrush
  • African Yellow White-eye
  • Black Crake
  • Black-crowned Tchagra
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Black-headed Heron
  • Black-headed Weaver
  • Black Kite
  • Black Stork
  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Black Tern
  • Black-winged Stilt
  • Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
  • Broad-billed Sandpiper
  • Brown-necked Raven
  • Brown Snake Eagle
  • Brown-throated Martin
  • Brown-throated Sand Martin
  • Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse
  • Chestnut-bellied Starling
  • Cinnamon-breasted Bunting
  • Collared Pratincole
  • Common Hoopoe 
  • Common Kestrel
  • Double-spurred Francolin
  • Egyptian Goose
  • Eurasian Blackcap
  • Eurasian Coot
  • Eurasian Hoopoe
  • Eurasian Marsh Harrier
  • Eurasian Skylark
  • Eurasian Spoonbill
  • Eurasian Wryneck
  • European Bee-eater
  • Gray-headed Kingfisher
  • Gray Plover
  • Great Cormorant
  • Greater Flamingo
  • Greater Honeyguide
  • Greater Painted-Snipe
  • Greater Sand Plover
  • Great Spotted Cuckoo
  • Green-winged Teal
  • House Martin
  • Isabelline Wheatear
  • Lanner Falcon
  • Lappet-faced Vulture
  • Laughing Dove
  • Lesser Black-backed Gull
  • Lesser Flamingo
  • Lesser Spotted Eagle
  • Little Bittern
  • Little Egret
  • Little Grebe
  • Little Swift
  • Long-tailed Cormorant
  • Marsh Sandpiper
  • Northern Pintail
  • Northern Shoveler
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Osprey
  • Pied Kingfisher
  • Plain-backed Pipit
  • Purple Heron
  • Red-billed Firefinch
  • Red-billed Quelea
  • Red-chested Swallow
  • Red-eyed Dove
  • Red-headed Quelea
  • Red-necked Falcon
  • Red-necked Phalarope
  • Red-rumped Swallow
  • Red-throated Diver
  • Red-throated Pipit
  • Rock Martin
  • Ruff
  • Rüppell’s Warbler
  • Saharan Sparrow
  • Sahel Paradise Whydah
  • Senegal Parrot
  • Speckled Pigeon 
  • Spur-winged Lapwing
  • Squacco Heron
  • Tawny Eagle
  • Terek Sandpiper
  • Wattled Plover
  • Western Marsh Harrier
  • Western Yellow Wagtail
  • White-billed Buffalo Weaver
  • White-breasted Cormorant
  • White-crowned Wheatear
  • White-faced Whistling Duck
  • White-tailed Lapwing 
  • White-throated Bee-eater
  • White Wagtail
  • Yellow-billed Kite
  • Yellow-crowned Bishop
  • Yellow-fronted Canary

Non-native Birds

  • Corn Bunting
  • Eurasian Siskin
  • Heuglin’s Wheatear
  • House Sparrow
  • Mountain Wagtail
  • Mourning Wheatear
  • Moussier’s Redstart
  • Purple Starling
  • Zebra Waxbill

Some of the notable birding sites of Mauritania include Diawling National Park, Aoukar Village, and Banc d’Arguin National Park. The last one is notable as it is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The peak season for birdwatching in Mauritania is generally during winter, specifically from November to February.

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