The borders of the state of Iowa are defined by the Missouri River on the east and the Big Sioux River on the west – the only U.S. state to have this distinction. Besides the two rivers are several freshwater lakes, including Clear Lake, Spirit Lake, and West and East Okoboji Lakes. As a result of this diverse number of lakes, several freshwater species of turtle can be found here. These include the Common Snapping Turtle, the Northern Map Turtle, and the Wood Turtle.
Types of Turtles Found in Iowa
Snapping Turtles (Chelydridae)
Emydid Turtles (Emydidae)
Blanding’s Turtles
Painted Turtles
Map Turtles
- Northern Map Turtle
- Ouachita Map Turtle
- False Map Turtle
Box Turtles
Glyptemys Turtles
Sliders
- Red-eared Slider
- Pond Slider
Mud and Musk Turtles (Kinosternidae)
- Eastern Musk Turtle (Stinkpot)
- Yellow Mud Turtle
Softshell Turtles (Trionychidae)
- Midland Smooth Softshell
- Spiny Softshell
FAQ
Are there any endangered turtles in Iowa? The Wood Turtle and the Yellow Mud Turtle are at risk of extinction in Iowa. Other such turtles threatened in the state include the Blanding’s Turtle, the Stinkpot Turtle, and the Ornate Box Turtle.
Are there Alligator Snapping Turtles in Iowa? While this species was once found in the part of the Mississippi River flowing through Iowa, recent estimates suggest it has been extirpated.