Woodpeckers in Georgia

Winter through early spring is the best time to see woodpeckers in Georgia. Apart from the seven regular woodpecker species, the yellow-bellied sapsucker is a true migratory type that only appears during this time. The males and females of this species are easily distinguishable. The males have a red crown and throat, while females only have a red crown.

The other native species of these colorful and interesting birds are year-round residents. The red-cockaded woodpecker, for instance, is a small bird seen throughout the year in the southern part of the state. The medium-sized, strikingly colored red-headed woodpecker can also be seen year-round.

Woodpeckers in Georgia (GA)

Different Types of Woodpeckers Found in Georgia

NameIdentifying FeaturesWhere They Are in Georgia
Red-bellied WoodpeckerRed cap on the head and pale belly with faint streaksWooded areas, parks, and suburban neighborhoods
Downy WoodpeckerSmall, white belly and white spotsWooded habitats, gardens, and backyard feeders
Hairy WoodpeckerBigger than Downy, with a longer billWoodlands, forests, and suburban areas with trees
Pileated WoodpeckerLarge size, black with white stripes, and red crestMature forests, especially in larger wooded areas
Northern FlickerBrown with black spots, red crescent on the napeOpen areas, fields, and wood edges with suitable foraging
Yellow-bellied SapsuckerBlack and white with a yellowish bellyDeciduous and coniferous forests, especially during migration
Red-headed WoodpeckerDistinctive red head and white bellyWoodlands, forests, and open country areas
Red-cockaded WoodpeckerBlack cap and white cheek patchesMature pine forests, particularly longleaf pine habitats
Ivory-billed WoodpeckerVery large woodpecker, black and white with a prominent white crestBelieved to be extinct or extremely rare if still extant

FAQs

Q. Are woodpeckers protected in Georgia?

Ans. Classified as migratory, nongame birds woodpeckers are protected in the state under the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act. The ivory-billed and red-cockaded woodpeckers are endangered species that enjoy complete protection. In exceptional cases, the species not on the endangered list can be killed under a valid, justifiable, law-approved permit.

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