Iowa, a favorite destination for birdwatchers, is home to around eleven woodpecker species. Some of them, like the red-headed woodpecker and yellow-bellied sapsucker, are migratory, traveling from Iowa and heading south for the winter, while others reside in the state year-round.
The largest woodpecker in Iowa is the pileated woodpecker, measuring 17.5 inches in length. In contrast, the black-and-white downy woodpecker is the smallest at 6.1 inches.
Different Types of Woodpeckers Found in Iowa
Name
Identifying Features
Where They Are Found in Iowa
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red cap on the head
Common in woodlands and parks
Downy Woodpecker
Small size, black wings with white spots
Common throughout the state
Hairy Woodpecker
Similar to Downy but larger
Common in wooded areas
Northern Flicker
Brownish body with black markings
Open areas, fields, and yards
Pileated Woodpecker
Large, striking red crest and black body
Forested regions and woodlands
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Yellow belly and red throat
Wooded areas with sap-rich trees
Red-headed Woodpecker
Bright red head and black wings
Open woodlands and prairies
Red-breasted Sapsucker
Red throat, white bars on wings
Rare, primarily in wooded areas
Black-backed Woodpecker
Black back and white undersides
Rare and mainly in northern forests
Lewis’s Woodpecker
Pinkish-red belly, dark face, and gray collar
Rare and found in western regions
Acorn Woodpecker
Bold black and white markings, clown-like face
Rare, in southwestern Iowa
The last four birds in the above list are considered accidental species, while the rest regularly occur in the state.