Kentucky, a state rich in forests, is home to seven common species of woodpeckers. They range from the downy, the smallest (6.1 in), to the pileated (17.5 in), the biggest. While the others occur in the state year-round, the yellow-bellied sapsucker only appears during the non-breeding season (August-March).
Different Types of Woodpeckers Found in Kentucky Name Identifying Features Where They Are Found in Kentucky Red-bellied Woodpecker Red cap on the head Common throughout the state Downy Woodpecker Small size, black wings with white spots Common in woodlands and parks Hairy Woodpecker Similar to Downy but larger Common in wooded areas Northern Flicker Brownish body with black markings Open areas, fields, and yards Pileated Woodpecker Large, striking red crest and black body Forested regions and woodlands Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Yellow belly and red throat Wooded areas with sap-rich trees Red-headed Woodpecker Bright red head and black wings Woodlands, open areas, and suburbs Red-cockaded Woodpecker Small with a black cap and white cheek patches Rare, found in southern pine forests Ivory-billed Woodpecker Extinct, formerly large and ivory-colored (historic) Historically, in hardwood forests
The red-cockaded woodpecker was extirpated from the state in the early 2000s, while the population of the red-headed woodpeckers is on the decline .
Currently, they can only be seen in western and central Kentucky. The Cumberland Plateau in the south has a few of them.